The Embraer ERJ 145 is part of the Embraer ERJ 145 family. This collection of regional jets is produced by the Brazilian manufacturer Embraer and includes the Embraer ERJ 135, ERJ 140 and ERJ 145, the Legacy business jet and the R-99 military aircraft family. The aircraft described in this article, the ERJ 145, is largest aircraft of the family and is stretched by nearly 12 foot when compared to the 135 series. The aircraft is powered by two Rolls Royce turbofan engines mounted on the aft fuselage section.
The Embraer 145 was initially launched at the 1989 Paris Airshow and was presented as a turbofan-powered modification of the Embraer EMB-120 "Brasilia". Its design incorporated straight, winglet equipped, wings, wing-mounted engines, a range of approximately 2.500 km and commonality with the earlier EMB-120. By the time engineers started wind-tunnel tests for the proposed aircraft, a new design was being considered that differed significantly from the EMB-120. The new proposed design included 22.3 degrees wings sweep, wing-mounted engines and, again, a range of 2.500 km. This second design showed better performance in wind tunnel tests but still needed some major modifications. The combination of swept wings and wing-mounted engines required an undercarriage which was significantly higher than previous iterations. Before the design was actually finalized, it went through many alternations and it did retain a few of the original influences of the EMB-120 such as the three abreast seating (2+1) configuration.
Eventually, the key features of the production design included rear mounted engines, swept wings without winglets, a T-tail configuration and a range of 2.500 km. At the moment the aircraft was taken into production, the company was seen to be at a disadvantage due to the lost time in bringing the aircraft into service. This lost time was primarily caused by the change in the aircraft's design. Initially, Embraer tend to retain much commonality with the EMB-120 Brasilia which eventually changed dramatically as the engines were place on the aft fuselage and a T-tail configuration was incorporated. Although the aircraft suffered some delay during its design process it sold well thus overcoming the initial setbacks. Through 2006, Embraer delivered a total of 892 aircraft.
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