The Airbus A310 was launched in 1978 as a medium to long-range widebody airliner, and was the second aircraft built and designed by the Airbus consortium of European aerospace companies. The Airbus A310 is a shortened derivative of the Airbus A300, which was the first twin-engined widebody airliner ever built. Production of the A310 ceased in July 2007 after a total of 255 were built.
The A310's range exceeds that of all the A300 models, except for the A300-600, which actually surpases the A310-200. Its long-range eventually led to the aircraft being used on transatlantic routes. With the design of the Airbus A300 and A310, Airbus introduced the concept of commonality ,which means that pilots flying on either one of the aircraft can qualify on the other aircraft with one day of training.
The A310 was formally launched in July 1978 for Lufthansa and Swissair. Since the aircraft was a further development of the A300, it was initially designated as the A300 B10. Essentially a "baby" A300, the main differences between the two aircraft are: a shortened fuselage, a redesigned wing and a smaller vertical fin. The A310 was initially marketed as an introduction for developing airlines who sought aircraft that were able to fly the Atlantic. At this moment, the A310 has been replaced by the Airbus A330-200 in Airbus' lineup, which shares the same fuselage cross-section.
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